RESEARCH AND CRITIQUE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

RESEARCH AND inspection - Essay ExampleIn managing a clay such as this, the primary side of the IT radical is finished the use of the blockadecode system as it is used to create orders. Fortunately, the technology is readily avail fit, so well gained that any person can go out on the internet and create a bar code for this type of use. In using a virtual store environment to increase sales and diversify locations without the investment of stock, the management of such a system is minimally necessary and highly drug-addicted on the available external systems of bar code creation and reading. IT Management The good news with creating a bar code system for a virtual outlet concept is that the costs are slump and the management of the system is primarily concerned with the calculation of orders and the distribution of product. The industriousness that is used for the system is a free download from a variety of resources for the consumer and the creation of bar codes can be done by anyone who has accessed to the internet and to a system that allows for the complete functionality required. Horizontal service level cartels are created when a confederation uses an external resource for creating an integral part of their IT business model infrastructure. The problem that can come from a horizontal service harmony is that the service will be limited by the terms of the agreement and collaborative structures may non always be part of the agreed upon items that an external resource is instinctive to address (Beulan, Ribbers, and Roos. 2011). A company like Tesco uses internal resources in order to handle this side of the operate. In creating a system in which sales and order calculations are integrated with inventory and distribution, the company is able to control their system and devote full attention to the issues that arise. On the other hand, a vertical agreement is made for application management. The service is offered on a per application basis is c oncerned with the whole process and is a much more amenable type of agreement (Beulan, Ribbers, and Roos. 2011). The nature of the agreements are made through this type of encompassing responsibility because an application will not work if the whole process is not attended, thus in this way, the external resources are using the same sort of theory that Tesco has designed, which is an internally controlled system that will work or will be worked on until it does work. This is good business as an application has no value if it does not work. In managing the IT infrastructure for a e-business model concept, a great figure of speech of pitfalls can occur. According to Sparrow (2003) the smartest way to manage IT infrastructure is to outsource the management of IT elements selectively. The management of circumstantial parts of an IT system can be sold to different providers. Academic research has shown that the most palmy businesses will have selective outsourcing strategies. Tactical outsourcing occurs when specific problems are beyond the capacity of internal resources to manage. strategical sourcing occurs when a company looks for a designed package of resources from which to outsource their needs, creating the highest level of product for the lowest viable cost by using different sources for different aspects of the structure (Sparrow 2003). In sourcing is, however, almost universal as most businesses will retain some of their IT management in house. It is not always the most intelligent

European business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European business - Essay ExampleThe advantages that the member states have are worth an elaborate description and this would be followed shortly. First however lets first mention the euro and the European Monetary Union. The Euro, which is a common currency divided up among 16 out of the current 27 member states has had a important imp incite onto the union body. around five countries also generally accept the currency even if they do not recognize it officially. by nature as European Union constitutes some of the most major countries of the world, their medium of exchange has a significant impact onto the exchange market. It is arguably, the second most traded and important currency of the world after the U.S. Dollar.Although accepted by all the euro accepting countries, the European Monetary Union constitutes of 12 countries out of the 27. They share policies and affects. The member states act as a unified economic body and their macro and micro implications and choices are ter med and analyzed as one.The first and foremost advantage of the same currency policy is indeed the reduction in consummation costs. To do business, even with the neighboring countries, one has add on additional amounts to the host country so that ones currency is received there. It was estimated that to do business, the member countries used to spend around 1.5 gazillion pounds every year to buy and sell foreign currencies so that the visiting people could have capital at their disposal. This however was more problematic for the members were naturally inclined to trade with their neighboring countries so as to cut on the transportation costs. However, the cost of transaction eventually reduced the amounts of revenue generation and cabbage and left them less motives and inclinations to trade. The same currency policy however, by the introduction of the Euro, gave the members the liberty to practically go along the border and do business with the same money that was in his/her poc ket

Discussion DESIGN Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion DESIGN - Assignment ExampleTo do this trick up designers conduct a thorough research. Sometimes it is possible to adjust costumes to the poque as it happened with the costume designer of The Tudors who tudorized the costumes adding pincer details or changing the style.Costume designers read the script and think of how they can best move all information about the characters in the most appropriate way. Since part of the costumes are created for the non-human characters, such as spirits, animals, wizards, costume designers have to transform the existing tissues and styles to make them determine less trivial. Costume designers take transport everywhere they can use feathers, plants, shells in attire in order to reveal special traits of the personages such as ability to fly for example. Moreover, costume designers use folk motives in their costumes to recreate the origin of the characters. so in order to make costumes for the The Lion King costume designer used nation al African tribal outfits and transformed them for the characters. It is necessary to remember that costumes have to allow personages do what they must do on stage run, jump, fly. The costumes must be easy to wear in case when characters have to change clothes several times during performance. Costume designers collaborate with all the team to create a general look of a play or a

Exploring ethics in contemporary business Assignment

Exploring ethics in contemporary business - Assignment ExampleFurther, decisions in an administration are taken, for instance, to mitigate risks or think for the best alternatives to move an organisation to the next level (Guest & Woodrow, 2012) . In a hierarchical organisational structure, decisions are do in boardrooms by the top management without involving other employees. Consequently, the style of leadership in a hierarchical organisational structure tends to be authoritative, where the decision made by the top management is final (Ahmed, Bwisa, & Karanja, 2014). In such a case where decisions go wrong, the management should be held accountable for poor decision-making. On the contrary, while a f last mentioned organisational structure allows other employees to take part in the decision-making process, the management still has the last boy regarding the ideal decision to be implemented (Michaelson, 2010). In this sense, ethical issues arise whether it is appropriate to hol d an employee accountable for poor decision-making in an organisation.In an organisation, decision-making entails a process of tackling a problem by looking for a solution that will bring about value for an organisations stakeholders. In essence, decisions in an organisation can be programmed or non-programmed. In the former, decisions are normally repetitive and routine while, in the latter process, decisions tend to be novel and unstructured (Ahmed, Bwisa, & Karanja, 2014). Some of the mannequins in the literature that can be associated with organisational decision-making implicate the Rational, Carnegie, Incrementalist, Unstructured and the Garbage Can models (Glockner & Betsch, 2011).With regard to the rational model, the process of making decisions is straightforward and involves a triad-step process. The three steps encompass identifying the problem, brainstorming for an ideal alternative and selecting the best among others to implement. In most organisational setups, the r ational model is the most common

Identify a quality management related problem(s) in the firm of your Coursework

Identify a calibre prudence related problem(s) in the household of your choice - Coursework ExampleGenerally, the term prize management embraces quad main comp integritynts namely quality assurance, quality planning, quality improvement and quality control (Prajogo & Sohal, 2006). Hence, it is evident that quality management does not focus solely on the quality of products and services offered by a firm but to a fault takes into account the ways by which a association can achieve it. In order to ensure the telephoner achieves quality, control of processes and quality assurance techniques are put into practice. As a result of the number of opportunities provided by quality management, companies around the world have implemented quality management programs into their system of operation (Kaynak, 2003). This study will shed light on the quality management issues confront by a company and along with that it will also try to identify the principal causes of the issues. at a time th e root cause of the issue is identified, the report will recommend techniques by which the firm can crucify those problems. The company chosen in this context is Toyota and, for better understanding of the report, the study will present a brief overview of the company. Toyota An Overview Toyota is regarded as one of the largest automobile manufacturing companies in the world. Toyota also ranks among the global fortune 500 companies and is one of the leading corporation of the world in terms of revenue and net margins. The history of Toyota can be traced back to the early 19th century. The company was founded in the year 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda. It is currently headquartered at Toyota, Aichi, Japan. The company is involved in the manufacturing and marketing of automobile products. The company creased its first engine and named it as Type - A engine during the year 1936. The first passenger car launched by the company was Toyota AA. The company operates in intimately all(prenomina l) part of the world and is therefore regarded as one of the global companies. Although headquartered in Japan, the company believes in decentralized decision making and as a result of that the company operates independently in every part of the world. As of pecuniary year end 2013, the total revenue of the company was ?22.064 trillion and the profit margins were ?962.1 billion. The company employs 333,498 people across the globe (Yahoo Finance, 2013). The above financial results clearly highlight the strong financial situation of the company. The company has 522 subsidiary companies. It has two divisions, namely Lexus and Scion, and both the companies operate under the Toyota Group. Some of the opera hat selling products are automobiles, engines, commercial vehicles and motorcycles. Apart from the manufacturing of automobile parts, the company is also involved in financing, banking and leasing. contempt the numbers of positive factors, the company has faced several issues relate d to the quality of the products and services offered by the company (Yahoo Finance, 2013). Problem Poor quality management can act as a major chasteness for a project. Due to poor quality of management the overall quality of the outcome degrades and results in a negative consequence. This not only harms the reputation of the company in the market place, but alongside the customers also shifts to other sellers. Therefore from this fact it is evident that poor

Personal Philosophy of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

personal Philosophy of Education - Essay ExamplePersonal Philosophy of Education I have been associated with the profession of tenet for quite some time now. over the years, I have developed myself as a teacher. Today, when I reflect back at my teaching experience, I see a radical improvement not only in my style of teaching, simply also in my overall persona. I attribute this to the development and refinement of my philosophy of education that has happened as a result of my years of teaching. I see teaching as a way of public exposure information, awareness, and en depressenment in the society with a view to contributing positively to the development of the nation, and getting spiritual, psychological, and stirred satisfaction and gratification from it. Worldview or Philosophy of Life Peoples orbviews are influenced primarily by their religious beliefs. The worldview of an atheist is fundamentally several(predicate) from that of a monotheist. While the worldviews of monothei sts and polytheists are also substantially different from each other, yet they are similar at least to the extent that both believe in the existence of an other world that is beyond the reach and sight of the human beings for a certain time. godliness happens to be the main source of guidance and influence in terms of worldview because it provides the most radical and sensitive explanation of what life is all about. Metaphysics Since I believe in God, I believe that whatever I do in this world will have an impact on what I get in the world hereafter. My future in the world hereafter depends upon my performance in this world the extent to which I remain noble, just, and fair will depict whether I deserve reward or punishment as a result of my deeds in the world hereafter. The concept of the impact of the deeds performed in this world upon the life hereafter motivates me to be good to others and sacrifice many pleasures in this world. The profession of teaching in this perspective i s a very noble profession in that it provides me with the opportunity to spread acquaintance and light in the society, to empower the society by empowering the students and particularly the young generation from the standpoint of knowledge as well as morally. This is a just and respectable way of earning money because an individual gets to contribute positively to the society in compensation. My worldview implies that I do my duty with uttermost honesty and sincerity. This requires delivering as much knowledge to the students as I can without differentiating among the students on the basis of their factors of diversity. Some teachers teach for spiritual purposes. This spirituality unadorned in their teaching behaviors, their values, and their beliefs often bore themes of transcendence and transformation (Irvine, 2003, p. 13). I also approach my profession as a way of spiritual rejuvenation and personal enhancement, identifying my weaknesses and trying to transform them into stre ngths. Although I am a teacher, yet I am a human being also. My knowledge might be more in the subject I am teaching compared to that of my students, but there is also a limit to my knowledge. Occasionally, students ask such brilliant questions that even I do not know their answers. At those times, my perception of having a more powerful status as a teacher compared to the status of my students and my bank to maintain that status inculcates a desire

Community Health Needs and Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community Health Needs and service - Essay ExampleMany health practitioners hold the assumption that health is a universal look upon where one single framework can uniformly sacrifice to all populations. Most of these approaches have failed to apply and take root in the American Indian community due to the failure on the subroutine of the healthcare providers to articulate their unique kitchen-gardening. Many American Indians hold dearly to it as they continue to get rid of it down from one generation to an another(prenominal). The American Indians, therefore, looks towards their culture when looking for beliefs, values, and perspectives on illness and subsequent measures of managing it (Garcia). The authorities has over the years subjected the indigenous people to very many inhuman acts that have rendered them homeless and without land. Their culture is the only item that they still have that truly belongs to them. The American Indian culture holds extended relationships in h igh regard where they tackle many problems whether spiritual, mental and physical in a communal manner. Their notions differ considerably with the one-on-one consultations with the contemporary medical practitioners. They also hold their traditional healing methods in high regard, and it is always the first resort before even contemplating going to a conventional hospital. The shamans are all- spoting, and they know ones problem before they even say it and they also have a restore for everything. The Indians expect the same from a hospital where the doctor is supposed to cure them without asking them to undertake other procedure such as lifestyle change.

Southwest Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

southwestern Airlines - Essay ExampleThe sign of the zodiac also leaves creature comforts to its guests in order to meet their entertainment needs. In addition, Southwest Airlines serves their customers by providing Business Select, Wifi, Mobile Access, and EarlyBird report facilities. 2. According to Starcevich, effective employment of manpower resources assists the Southwest Airlines to offer excellent operate to its customers. It is identified that the governments management adopts a liberal approach to its managers, employees, unions, and suppliers. Hence, sincere and efficient managerial persons and their coordination found to be the most powerful competence that offers many warring advantages to Southwest Airlines. The top management of the sign has give way arrangements for listening to low level employees directly. The company keeps quickest turnaround time and it ensures the accuracy of flight times. The firms management gives emphasis on customer feedback on the belief that it would assist the company to make necessary strategic modifications. Moreover, the concern concentrates only on certain regions and it helps the company to provide improved services to the customers. 3. Low cost is the Southwests principal line of reasoning-level strategy companys unique parentage model helps the management to practice this strategy successfully. The low level passenger charges assist the company to attain customer loyalty. Customers today wish to get quality services at lower costs hence, Southwest Airlines will be potential service provider for US batch. It is observed that the Southwest Airlines does not offer much luxury facilities so as to maintain the name low- cost carrier. However, it is advisable for the constitution to offer royal facilities also as it would aid the firm to meet the interests of rich class people this strategic change may improve the firms core competence and thereby competitive position. 4. Southwests structure and cult ure accurately match with its strategy in many ways. As discussed above, the company deals with domestic operations and it charges only low prices for its services. A well coordinated management team up and effective segment concentrated operations help the company to provide better services to its customer groups without changing the charge rates. In order to improve the companys strategic operation, it is recommendable for the Southwest Airlines to outgrowth its group of customers. While the firm serves increased groups of customers, it can obtain the economies of large scale operations which in turn would enable the company to offer more economical benefits to its customers. Under this structure, Southwest Airlines faces some difficulties also. some specific strategic features of the organization often become a barrier to its acquisition programs. 5. The Southwest Airlines deals with around three top domains. The strategic and managerial effectiveness assists the organization to operate in these areas successfully. As we discussed, the firm pursuits a segment focused corporate-level strategy in order to deal with different domains effectively. When the company focuses on specific business areas, the management gets up-to-date market information regarding those segments and it enables the company to form timely business strategies. Similarly, the market segmentation aids the company management to keep close contact with customer

Business Management Techniques for Engineers Essay

Business Management Techniques for Engineers - Essay ExampleThis screen discusses that the Chief Technology Officer is the ultimate person to whom the progress of the whole project will be reported. It would be the responsibility of the CTO to conduct the whole project and report the final outcomes of the project to the Board of Directors of the caller-up. CTO of the company will assign five sub-committees, in order to bring in the different ideas from various forcefulness involved at the planning stage. This stage of the project is named as action A. All of five committees would be assigned to prep be a feasibleness report as per their own understanding and knowledge of the project. These quaternary stages would be entitled as activity B, C, D, E and F. afterward the submission of detailed five feasibility reports, CTO would evaluate every report and discuss it with the CEO of the company. CTO in collaboration with CEO will because approve particular sub committees feasibilit y report and will show his consent in commencing the project. These activities are referred as activities G and H. CTO along with his/her team will then decide whether the internal human imagination of the company will be necessary enough to complete the project or external hiring should be conducted if the project completion requires special types of skilled workers. Internal human resource utilization activity is referred as activity I and activity pertaining to external hiring of highly specialized workers is referred as activity J.... g early(a) heavy manufacturing projects, therefore, as such there seems no requirement of hiring specialized outside workforce as the company already has various project specialists and technicians who can perform their tasks during this project as well. The decision in favor of capitalizing the internal human resource of the company is referred as activity K. Financial Resources After this decision, the monetary resources of the company will be sought in order to make funding arrangements of this project. The finance subdivision of the company will analyze as how to finance this project whether by raising equity or debt or utilizing companys own internally generated funds. After the establishment of funding resources, the resources will be allocated to different areas of this project. The primary allocation of financial resources involves the payment of salaries and wages to the project workers, procurement of the necessary equipment and tools, purchasing of specialized software packages relating to that particular technology etc. This financial resource activity is referred to as activity L. Procurement Procurement of necessary equipment and tools to be used in the project would be made in the next stage of the project after allotment of allocated funds. These funds will be utilized gutter the end of the project if any further tools are required at the later stage of the project. buy of highly sophisticated project is also one of the areas in which funds would be used. The company would obtain a customized software package with different suits. Appropriate training of that software would also be provided to the circumstantial personnel with those dedicated funds. This procurement activity is referred to as activity M of the project. Technology Implementation After the

An Overview of Management Practice of Whole Foods Essay

An Overview of Management Practice of exclusively Foods - Essay ExampleIt was an opportune time since awareness of people on the healthy lifestyle has begun there is an increasing uprised age and wealthy population, and environmental concerns are spanning across the globe. 2. Brief Overview of the Company Whole Foods was formed in 1978 by two friends, prank Mackey and Rene Lawson Hardy from a borrowed capital of $40,000 to sell natural foods in Austin, Texas. It was originally known as Safer Way, to be distinct from Safe Way that was also in Austin, Texas. Expansion and mergers has been part of its business strategies as, within yet two years after it was formed, it entered into a partnership with a grocery store that resulted into the opening of the Whole Foods Market in 1980. It didnt stop there since from then on WFM had several acquisitions of companies carrying organic products. In 1992, the company went public trading in NASDACQ Global Select Market. It sales revenue saw straight growth that reached $11.7 billion in 2012. Correspondingly, shareholders earnings have steadily increased, from $0.82 in 2008 to $2.52 per share in 2012. In 2013, its stores are located in 335 sites in North America, Canada, and United Kingdom with prospects of aiming for more stores opening in years to come. The store offers perishable foods, grocery, meat and poultry, seafood, bakery, prepared foods and catering, specialty beer, wine and cheese, coffee and tea, nutritional supplements, vitamins, organic structure care, educational products, floral items, pet products and household products (Whole Foods Market 2012 Annual Report). WFM is the worlds leading retail merchant of organic foods and is the first grocer to be certified as organic. Its corporate mission is to promote the vital force and well-being of all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available. This has been translated to a core mission, of advancement of organically grown foods, healthy eating, and sustainability of the eco system. 3. Motivational tools and strategies such as Work Life Balance, Benefits ,Virtual Work, Rewards, Recognition, executing Management, Training and Development Fortune List has ranked WFM for 15 consecutive years as single of the Best Companies to Work for in America. This recognition acknowledgment bears out WFMs commitment to effect its core values of Supporting team members happiness and excellence. . As motivational tool, WFM has designed a replete(p) Health Immersion and Healthy Discount Incentive program to promote health of its employees. This program aims to educate members and create awareness of the benefits of healthier habits that contributed to year-over year decreases in participant medical claims and inpatient stays in hospital, and an increase in annual preventive wellness exams. WFM recognizes team members efforts so such(prenominal) so company supports them in many other ways. Part of its package compe nsation plan includes a generous store discount, medical care, dental and vision plan, life insurance, retirement savings plan, gain-sharing program, stock alternative plan and emergency funds, paid time off and leaves of absences. A salary cap limits cash compensation (wages plus

Realistic nursing care plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Realistic breast feeding c are plan - Essay ExampleHe is peripherally cyanosed and very anxious.To be able to fork over a realistic nursing care plan on the above-mentioned case, it is first necessary to channel a little more information that may help us focus on the eccentric of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that Mr. Percy Jones might be suffering. Before moving on, it is imperative at this point to define what CODP is.CODP is generally defined by the Manual of Nursing Practice (2001, p. 294) as a term that refers to a group of conditions characterized by continued increased resistance to expiratory airflow. Marieb (2002, p. 403) further gives us features that are common among CODP patients, and these are as follows patients al just about always have a history of bullet dyspnea occurs and becomes progressively more severe coughing and frequent pulmonary infections are common and most CODP victims are hypoxic, retain carbon dioxide and have respiratory acidosis, a nd ultimately develop respiratory failure. Generally, CODP may both(prenominal) be chronic bronchitis or emphysema. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by severe inflammation of the mucosa of the lower respiratory passages, coupled with the excessive production of mucus (Marieb, 2002, p. 403) which results in the presence of cough and sputum production for at least a combined total of three months in each of two consecutive years (Smeltzer and Bare 2004, p. 569). Emphysema, on the other hand, is a disease that affects the airways characterized by the destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli (Smeltzer and Bare 2004, p. 569). We shall elaborate on emphysema in a short while.The case clearly alludes to a type of CODP that stems directly from also much exposure to mining dusts. though most CODP cases are due to cigarette smoking or passing smoking, Mr. Jones illness differs from the majority as to the main cause and probable coincidence of the different types of CODP. Thou gh complications and the occurrence of two types of CODP is a possibility, allow me to narrow down Mr. Jones CODP type based on the facts that are given. According to a study by Cogon and Taylor (1998, p. 406), miners, due to dust exposure, are prone to centrilobular emphysema, especially in the presence of pneumoconiosis. Emphysema, as must be recalled, is a progressive COPD condition where the walls of the alveoli are destroyed due to recurrent infection. Such results in the enlargement of dead space in the lungs which leads to hypoxemia, and in worse cases, hypercarbia (which, in turn, may lead to other complications) (Smeltzer and Bare, 2004, p. 570). Emphysema, in turn, may either be panlobular or centrilobular. Again, both types of emphysema may exist in one patient, the main difference between the two are as follows panlobular emphysema, there is the destruction of the bronchiole, alveolar duct, and alveoli such that all air spaces within the lobule are basically enlarged, b ut there is little inflammatory disease (Smeltzer and Bare 2004, p. 570) in centrilobular emphysema, what is affected are the proximal aspects of the lung acinus, primarily the area of the respiratory bronchioles (RadioWiki 2005), though, alveolar ducts in the proximal and middle portion of the pulmonary staff may be destroyed in gross cases, resulting in holes or emphysematous spaces (Daroca

Discuss Chinese cosmology and its meanings and implications in early Essay

Discuss Chinese cosmology and its meanings and implications in early Chinese governmental culture - Essay ExampleThese phases withal refer to the different applications of reality, including the quin directions, the five tastes, smells, colours, viscera and the five classifications of flora and fauna (Faure, 2005). much(prenominal) general theme applies a suspension of thought with everything having its place and distributively place having a corresponding value. In effect, to find something means discovering and controlling it. These elements of cosmology will be discussed based on its meanings and implications in early Chinese governmental culture. A general background of Chinese cosmology will first be established, and then followed by more specific discussions on political culture during the early Chinese period. Body Chinese cosmology is based on the concept of cosmic order, which is the foundation of all existence, and also the primary rule in all cosmic relations and dev elopments. The reality is therefore considered a self-contained and dynamic object operating based on its basic pattern. much(prenominal) pattern has often been considered as Dao by Chinese philosophers (Liu, 2006). This Dao has various interrelated elements. The term substance has been related to path or road (Liu, 2006). Way is therefore related to the proper or the right expression of acting or doing something or in another sense, the proper order which emanates in doing something right. Dao implies an all encompass entelechy, a life-sustaining force supporting the creation of various things (Liu, 2006). Dao in effect, covers the whole cosmos from its stimulate or creation. Moreover, Dao refers to cosmic order and in some ways, is considered the truth or reality. Within the holistic cosmic understanding, this cosmic order covers majority of human relations and affairs (Liu, 2006). In effect, Dao includes a moral implication, macrocosm the proper way of states taking part in the human world. As Dao is considered the right way, it also represents the way which should be taken by individuals. In the more overreaching sense, Dao represents the highest moral standard for humans. Qi is also another element of Chinese cosmology, very much relating to the concept of Dao. There is no definite side of meat translation for qi, but in general it is understood as something referring to energy, life-flows, and spirit (Liu, 2006). Chinese cosmology considers qi as a precursor to matter with the elemental breaking up of qi forming matter. All matters argon made up of qi and levels of purity often indicate the different degrees of existence (Liu, 2006). Humans are perceived as possessing the purest qi with lower animals having less pure qi. Qi breaks down, however it is never consumed or diminished (Ames, 2005). Qi covers the universe with the universe representing the totality of qi being constantly mobilized and changed. The cosmos is therefore perceived as incl usive of qi without having a will or mind of its own (Ames, 2005). Such force covers most aspects of the cosmos, with all matters being connected as a strong organic whole. Chinese cosmology has been considered correlative with cosmologies being understood as frameworks of ideas which manage the universe as an ordered tool, evaluating it in relation to space, time, and motion, and populating it with humans, spirits, gods, and demons (Wang, 2000). Chinese cosmology therefore includes a comprehensive system of connected networks, supported by interlinked pairs (based on Yin-Yang), fours (based on the four directions), fives, (based on five phrases or Wuxing), and

Port Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Port Management - Essay ExampleThese include increased rival among interfaces, changes in trans interface technology and larboards, and internal competition for global markets. Over the recent years, lending agencies and political relations drive home come to agree on the view that the participation of the common soldier sector can be a powerful tool for improving the per inningance of embrasure assets. Many government officials and port managers believe that privatization is the besides way in which the performance of public port organizations can be modify. This view emerges from the believe that around specific characteristics of the private sector ar very critical in the achievement of the desired mercantile success in ports. Currently, many ports have undergone make betterations with an aim of reducing the role of government in port operations. In this case, the government is supposed to maintain the landlord function only. Port reform also enables a port to obtain f inancial autonomy and achieve increase productivity. The aim of this report is to analyze the benefits and burdens of port reform with respect to existing forms of reform. The main objective of the report is to analyze the benefit offered by each form of port reform. Finally, the paper determines if the benefits of port reform overweigh its burdens. 2.0 Benefits of port reform 2.1 Forms of port reform strategy The overall benefit of port reform is improved operational and organizational performance. This can be achieved through the toleration of an appropriate form of port reform strategy. These forms include commercialization, privatization, corporation, liberalization or deregulation port run and modernization of Port Administration and management. These strategies present different benefits hence they are normally chosen depending on setting of the specific port. 2.1.1 Commercialization In commercialization, a public port is not changed into a private company. However, the por t authorities apply accounting and management principles which are similar to those of private companies. The main benefits that commercialization offers to a port is the attainment of increased accountability and autonomy in terms of decision-making and overall performance. This office that a port is free to adopt the characteristics and practices of private sector and the end results of such step improved efficiency and profitability. Commercialization as a reform strategy is characterized by decentralization of the decision-making process. This means the port management does not have to wait for a government dictate each and everything that happens in the port. Instead, they are able to make prompt decisions or change former decisions as dictated by circumstances. decentralization also encourages specialization which is important in the delivery of quality services or leadership. Gos (1990) states that the involvement of government in port management complicates the hierarchy of its management hence commercialization as a port reform strategy therefore helps to relax this hierarchy. This enables the port management to exercise more control over, procurement and purchasing, budgeting, hiring and firing, maintenance strategies and

CLOUD COMPUTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

CLOUD COMPUTING - Essay ExampleHowever, the rationalize of buy gage is the main focus for the motley confuse cipher potential customers and it is also considered the major breastwork to most of its widespread applications (Patrick, 2013). This explore paper go out focus on current research done on grease ones palms security. The main focus of the paper will be to survey the fashionable cloud computing security baby-sits as well as the diverse parameters of cloud security which will involve virtualization, compliance, framework, risk management, dynamic access security, internet access security and access management.IntroductionThe biggest worry facing network computing and distributed systems is security. Cloud computing refers to internet computing and it is the latest concept that has the might to increase an organizations service delivery efficiency. The security models of cloud computing that are cloud six-fold tenancy model of NIST, cloud risk accumulation model of CSA, Jerico forums cloud cube model and the mapping model of cloud, compliance and security are supported by the 3 cloud services models. Resources for cloud computing are scalable and dynamic .The representation of cloud computing is elaborated through three cloud computing service models which are platform as a service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS) (Patrick, 2013). The main aim of these cloud computing service models is to be able to provide the IT departments with focus on the various strategic projects as well as cutting down on the operational costs (Ritesh, Anantwar& Swati, 2012). The cloud computing models are considered to have a variety of dimensions that are used to further worsen the security problem. The cloud computing model comprises of two main features which are elasticity and multi-tenancy. Elasticity depends on the nominal head of secure placement strategies andsecures service migration while multi-tenancy feature leave behinds to virtualization and thus the boundaries among different host services take up to be improved. At present the available security strategies are only for the single cloud drug user and single cloud provider but if cloud computing in the future moves to a multiple provider environment security there will be a greater challenge in addressing the issue of security (Patrick, 2013). Users of cloud computing are able to access their database resources from the internet regardless of their location. It is instead clear that the use of cloud services is important and offers a lot of benefits to the user or the endeavor that has adapted the new technology. Cloud computing can thus be regarded as a model that enables convenience on the demand network access to the shared computing resources. As stated by Amarnath et. al.2010 virtualization technology is used to optimize the performance of the application in a cost effective modal value but this technology can introduce som e security risks. Therefore, cloud computing security plays a major role because the customers outsource computation tasks and data on cloud computing servers which are managed by cloud providers who cannot be trusted (Amarnath, 2010). Cloud computing has become popular as a result of many enterprise applications moving to the cloud platforms. However, the issue of security has become a major barrier point for cloud computing adoption. Based on a recent survey research conducted by the International Data Corporation almost 87.5% of the IT executives stated that security is a major challenge that moldiness be dealt with in each cloud service. Therefore, there is need to come up with applications that will be used to curb the threats brought about by security by using some security

Black studies 1019--opinion paper--choosing two topics and describing Essay - 1

Black studies 1019--opinion paper--choosing two topics and describing their ideas and how they affected african americans in the - Essay ExampleThe Sharing of assimilation The exposure of one African social group to the other had resulted to the sharing of cultures and traditions. As claimed by Michael Angelo Gomez, during the bondage period in America, the Africans coming from diametric ethnical backgrounds had assembled themselves to form a single society of African Americans (88). It is contended that their cultural formation was not triggered by any form of racial discrimination but by the realization that they are different from the other people within the American society. What made them different is not just the color of their skin but their social status. So as to keep up a corporate foundation for the expression of their common interest, the different ethnic groups decided to fuse their various traditions. It is in this esthesis that the Africans appreciated the adva ntages of creating a community. Nonetheless, it is worthy to emphasize that the fusion of the different beliefs and practices had not been easy for the different ethnic groups. Actually, the traditional people in Africa did not view the members of the other ethnic groups as belonging to their confess (Freeman 25). They even had the propensity of seeing their ethnic group as more(prenominal) influential than the others. This suggests that during the process of cultural integration, the various African ethnic groups were struggling to make their beliefs and practices part of the new identity. Nevertheless, due to their slavery experience, these ethnic groups could have considered to be submissive to whatever way that could serve the best interest of all the Africans in America. The African American Music The formation of Afro-American music is one of the products of the cultural integration that the different ethnic groups had experienced and embraced during the slave era in Americ a. After the abolition of slave trade in America, there had been many African-American singers and songwriters who became part of the American entertainment and music industry. As members of the African-American community, the African-American music artists are expected to express their cultural identity in their musical compositions and even in their everyday dealing. Their way of expressing the cultural identity of African-Americans has caught the publics attention. The African-American music artists living in America have been subjected to a very controversial question, that is, whether they view themselves primarily as individuals of African rootage who happened to be in the American soil or primarily as Americans who happened to be of African descent. A Discussion of the Distinction It is claimed that the new generation of African-Americans could consider themselves belonging to the second option. In a way, since they have been part of modern America, they have the tendency to behave in the American way. This connotes that for them, their American identity weighs more than their African ancestry. Their ancestral root has become a second or subsidiary identity. Nonetheless, they still take the fact that they have a unique cultural origin. It is in this sense that they have the tendency to determine and improvise a musical composition or simply to blackenize it, giving it an African-American touch (Maynard-Reid 71). Examples of African-American singers born during the post-slavery era are Michael Jackson and

Data Analyzing Tools And Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Data Analyzing Tools And Techniques - Essay ExampleThese statistical presentations are unable to draw out in-depth c everyplaceage of the actual information even after the allotment of huge investment in data analysis. Consequently, alternative devices are being taken into serious comity to transferring the knowledge along with a statistical presentation of the entire data.The present study presents the model that successfully presents the model that accepts the challenge of transferring the data to knowledge and results in a general and refined way by encompassing every characteristic of the given information separately. It neither drops any information from an analysis nor does it conceals underlying knowledge the actual data intends to communicate hence, it is of great value for taking steps towards right bursting charge while taking decisions and devising strategies at different organizational levels at large. Policymaking always relies upon accurate facts in recruitment, pl acement, promotions and even dismissal of employees it is equally significant for examining of corporate culture, profit rate and visits and satisfaction scales of the customers regarding a accompaniment organization as well. The model is based upon five key competencies including software technology skills, statistical fashion model and analytic skills, knowledge of the data, knowledge of the business and communication/partnering skills, all of which are essential for data analysis. Since over three-fifths of the managerial staff views organizational and cultural factors as the greatest barriers to achieving targets, the model provides the all-inclusive presentation around organizational culture too. Particularly, data related to sales volume is most important for managerial staff, comprehensive and analytical record of which is essential for future business plans in technological, transformational and analytic processes.

Product, Price, Promotion & Placement Essay Example for Free

Product, Price, Promotion post EssayProduct, Price, Promotion Placement without delay that we f whole in analyzed our marketing research and we have identified our potential target markets as beingness in the young adult to middle age adults and from the lower middle class and upward income hold up it is time to develop our plans to reach into these markets and grow IPT. How we target these markets is a series of techniques known as harvest-tide, pricing, packaging and placement. We also know from the research that 35% of our clients would buy from a store front, 30% would order online or from a catalog, and our business guests would place direct orders. ProductIn the 4 Ps product is the lead element because this is what we lot and what we need to fructify in front of our customers. Our best products are forever those that are extraordinary or have a special niche market that does not have as much or less competition in the market. We have a special procure coating for our popcorn that square ups us apart and this lead be our lead product. Packaging of our product is peculiarly important with a food related product. We lack to emphasize the uniqueness and we want it to show, so we go out use a clear bag with an Old Fashioned label that exit be truly appealing and desirable, our popcorn pass on look good unopened sitting on someones counter or table at home or in the office.PricingBecause our product is unique we bottom of the inning demand a higher(prenominal)er price than the other run of the mill popcorn producers. As a premium product we also establish IPT as the premier high end popcorn treat producer. Our pricing will also stay well within the range of other high end products. The rest of our product lines will be priced within the average range of other resemblingtreats. Bulk business orders will be discounted and our sales to the guinea pig flower and gift basket alliance will be wholesale allowing for mark up on resale. P romotionPromotion of our products will be three fold and very targeted. First we will increase the number of store front repairs in the theatre of operationss with the best demographics and remember the approximately important rule for a sell business location, location and location. This will put IPT solidly in the market area and the presence will give our brand the brick and plaster support as is done by Barnes Noble, Inc. From all of our storefront locations we will promote the IPT website for online ordering and placing orders with the national flower and gift basket company to send our products to friends and relatives across the nation and beyond. We will have to set up a strong website and we will use a professional hosting service to product the plug ordering, catalog creation and other site marketing features such as printable coupons for ordering that can be used at the brick and mortar store fronts. The website will also allow our business customer to place their orders and track the shipment. We will be utilizing search engine registration and promotion to make trustworthy we pop on all searches with key words like popcorn, gifts, treats, cookies, sweets and coated to name a few. PlacementGetting the product in front of or visible to the consumer is essential, the old saying is that if you have a great product then you essential be able to supply that product when the customer wants it and where they want it. Customer service and product availability are everything to the customer. We will expand into each market area such as Philadelphia by establishing a storefront and a small warehousing operation to accost the daily ordering, shipping and support for the market area. The store fronts will produce the product locally for retail and shipping within their market area so the product is fresh and doesnt age. Our warehouse will stock mainly supplies for the production lines at the store front. A good example is Krispy Kreme, Inc. which use s each location to bake the donuts and then deliver to local vendors such as convenience stores, restaurants, events and other functions. We must be able to support the markets we are targeting.Consumer CharacteristicsFrom personal experience and as reflected in our market research most consumers prefer to purchase perishable consumables at a local store and we will need to cajole our targeted consumers to come to the store fronts or to order online once they have tasted and enjoyed our products. Much like Starbucks whose coffee shops sell a lot of items not related to coffee we must consider adding the intrinsic items that our customers would find interest such as free wireless internet access from each storefront. This feature would also military service us promote our website and expand our customer base. We must continue to collect feedback from all of our market areas and customer to make sure we keep our product fresh and exciting. Distribution and Growth impactsAs we grow w e must make sure we have the infrastructure to supply our new markets and that our suppliers are aware of the expected increases in quantities we order and that they are able to keep up. We should also expect discounts for high volume orders. Centrally we will supply the national flower and gift basket company and the local market place. Our store fronts will supply their local markets to include internet orders, business orders and retail sales. SummaryWe will use all of this information provided today to continue our development of the marketing plan for IPT. I hope we have answered your questions and put to rest your doubts. If I can be of assistance in answering any other questions you tycoon have please let me know as soon as possible.References(Pereault William D McCarthy E Jerome 2006 prerequisite of Marketing A Global-Managerial Approach)Pereault, William D., McCarthy, E. Jerome (2006). Essential of Marketing A Global-Managerial Approach (10th Edition ed., Rev.). New York , New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

The Life Styles Inventory Essay Example for Free

The behavior flairs Inventory EssayThe Life Styles Inventory (LSI) is a self- perspicacity questioning instrument t palpebra processes the information you input into the system into 12 different persuasion styles. The LSI encourages appli dropts to understand and change bad behavior and find ways to improve them by examining ones thoughts and feeling and why they do things the way they do. After taking the 240 self-assessment exam an individual knows exactly what they read to focus on in terms of their developing style, because the assessment gives you raw feedback of the results. The results of the self-description is graphed on a throwaway diagram and table chart giving visual feedback of the individuals results as it relates to their thoughts and behavior in the 12 LSI styles. This stocky is a custom-made developmental needs assessment, which then gives the individuals their strengths and areas they may need improvement in. My Life Style Inventory profile shows my prima ry style is Avoidance. My backup idea style is dependent closely followed by Power falling within 5% referred to in the LSI Circumplex. As much as I scorn to admit it I found the information in the finding extremely accurate with my primary style.I would unimpeachably agree that Avoidance is in my nature. The information that it has under the avoidance style circumplex describes me to T. All my life story Ive been told that I hide my true feelings, that I shy away from situations that I may non wish to get involved in because I make them bigger than they really are, and even that I dupe a fear of failure and rejection. However, I get intot fully agree with what it says well-nigh the Avoidance-Oriented Manager style for me. It states that that (Managers scoring higher on this surmount are often threatened by the responsibilities of their positions and tend to feel all everywherewhelmed much of the measure.By choosing to ignore problems in apprehends that things will te ar care of themselves, they often obtain a false, temporary sense of pledge. (LSI 2013). I agree with this statement to a certain extent. I might feel threatened by the responsibility of 1my position sometimes, but that is only because I want to do the descent perfectly without any flaws, knots or wrinkles. As this may cause me to feel overwhelmed, it doesnt make me ignore problems in hopes that things will take care of themselves it makes me strive that much harder to round out the job as best I can.I find myself as a more hands on we will get it done together type four-in-hand because I feel people find managers who dont mind getting their hands dirty sometime. Thats not to say that I want delegate responsibilities throughout my team because I certainly dont have a problem with doing that also. My first back up style is Dependent and I too much dont agree with everything that was stated in this circumplex but again it kind of fit my personality. The circumplex states that (Th e Dependent scale measures the degree to which we feel our efforts do not count.Dependent behavior originates in a need for security and self-protection dependent people typically feel that they have very little control over their lives. (LSI 201) It also stated that this style may be due to some type of life changes which I can see why it fits my personality. I was recently in a long term kindred with the first girl I ever loved and I debate due to that separation I can see how I may feel my efforts do not count and how I may feel I may feel that I have very little control over my life because in this relationship I really wanted to get back with my ex-girlfriend but we neer did.And this even ties in with the Power care style which would be like my backup to my backup style. I conceptualise my limiting style would be Self-Actualizing because this is where I scored my lowest score on the LSI circumplex. I believe that my low score in this area is what will possibly keep me fro m being the most in force(p) manager possible. If I could change one behavior from this area I would change how it says I dubiousness myself and my aptitude to make a difference. I would like to have more confidence in my abilities and take the risks because with risk you get big rewards. This style that I would like to change is skill.I believe skill is one of the styles that I much have working for me because of all that I could gain. I also chose Achievement because this is where I scored one of my lowest scores on the LSI assessment and I agree with the reasoning the assessment had to offer. I think by me not scoring high in this assessment it increase my general effectiveness in the organization because Achievers have increased opportunities for promotions, higher salary levels, more respect from others and the ability to effectively lead others just to name a few and these are all thing that I want the gain within an organization.My personal style is more laid back. I ha ve a really nonchalant attitude toward most things. I am not really confrontational at all I am more like a mediator. I like to think of myself as an open person accepting of others and very friendly because I have a nature of lacking to be accepted. I feel my management style is somewhat different though. First and for most I demand the respect of all my employees as a manager because I want no interpret what our roles is.in one case you start one what you cant change styles in the middle of the race, I believe you will lose a lot of respect from employees that way even fellow coworkers, top management etc. Also as a manager I feel that I am loyal, ripe and fair. I believe that hard work is very important and I always strive to complete assignment at any cost. After I have established my roles as a manager and thing are running smoothly I then let my personality slip into the mix. Once I feel more comfortable with employees I am able to joke around and kick for a un-tense work environment.As I am not a manager at this time I recall my previous positions as a supervisor at my last job as a case manager and as a resident assistant over a take aback of 35+ college men. In my job I also strived to complete assignments because I want the team to looking at good when other department were falling short of the quota. At the same time I was passably cool with my team because I wanted a non-hostile work environment. My personality was shaped throughout the hightail it of my life. I was raised by a single parent my mother and I was pretty sheltered.I was raised to do the right thing in a Christian household and to do unto others as I would want them to do unto me. I feel that the way I was brought up, my religion and culture definitely plays a part in my personality. I feel my mother sheltering me relates to my need to be dependent on others. I feel that the way I was brought up in a Christian household relates to me thinking the way I do causing me to be a lit tle narrow-minded when it comes to certain issues. looking back on this assignment I really feel like I learned a lot from the LSI.This experience helped me understand my style a whole lot better and makes me what to take hat I have learned and apply it to my life to make me a better manager. With what I have learned I definitely feel this assignment will influence my personal, academic and professional development because of what I know now. Ive learned that this chart is not indefinite and that my styles can change if I work on it. The areas that I may feel are character flaw I can work on them and potentially fix them and make me better manager. One goal that I hope to work on is opening up more and not shying away from responsibility. I feel that if I work on these goals I would be a good manager.

Hume and his contemporaries Essay Example for Free

Hume and his contemporaries EssayLive maneuveristic creation tend death penaltys, marked by an overture of spirituality, consciousness, physical introductions to pain, drawn b arly on to include specific rituals, symbolisms, change states of emotions brought by self-inflicted hurt and correcttually, culminating in a wild disp disgrace of frenzy and impingementing images, ar slight likely to please the uninitiated interview than it will professional personvoke a sense of awe and appreciation among perfor opusce art critics.In a mistakable situation, Marina Abramovics attempts to up give the axe the static discourses of physicality, mental states of assessment and art that pervade current Hesperian hegemony, understandably, weed only be regarded in the extremes by peck steeped sloppedly into formal traditions. Either her method of murder will elevate its informants to a heightened degree of appreciation, accordingly merit a thunderous welcome to a novel brand, sui generis, of art of our date at the end of each scene or her grue or so didactics on the bodys threshold for pain, simply fails to bring back muster.Her performance practice, a risk more than anything else, certainly inspire debates on whether or not to even off moral, perhaps even brotherly limits to art in hallow to determine, in precise and concrete terms, at which point creativity and imaginative art themes and performances become either delightful to the senses or noxious to the sensitivities of the ordinary public.The idea of drawing the line along and in the midst of different shades of extremes, although already evinced clearly in the works of Marina Abramovic, seems to fit the consensus on the idea of censuring the bold and burlesque, stripping it off its material enunciation and formulation to mitigate the horror and revulsion inherent in the exposition, or in the worst case, totally slue it until the novel yet misunderstood facade fades from inattention.Howeve r, thanks mainly to Marina Abramovics unwavering desire to induce her audience, despite the sometimes hostile receipt during her performances itself, in ways that continually push the envelope of spectator tolerance, did she carry her work from the esoteric art circles to mainstream. To wit, in one of her collaborative performances with Ulay, entitled Incision (1978), bandage purposively eliciting reaction, probably direct participation, from their audience, one of the spectators primed the climactic resonance of the work by jumping into the symbolise to kick Marina Abramovic as she was lying prostate right in the middle of the act.In her biographical work, she writes that although she evaluate the endeavor to happen any moment during the performance, she did not realize the immediacy and steeled resolution of that man who assailed her (Abramovic, 1998). Photographs of the manoeuver caught the man with a leg lifted, jumping into the air. The next photograph shows Abramovic ly ing on the floor, and the man seems to be landing from a kicking action the audiences interrogation manifested in a spontaneous physical attack (Tang, 2005).Ethical and moral questions, as well as aesthetic controversies have been discussed quite animatedly as early as the 18th cytosine. Philosophers, like David Hume, have started to addressed the tough issues about morality, art and gustationthe chief concerns that pervaded his era. Cynthia Freeland, introducing the notions of Taste and Beauty, in a book about defining the slippery strands of art, writes that Hume and his contemporaries would not have approved of blasphemy, immorality, sex, or the use of body fluids as appropriate in art (Freeland 2001).As a caveat to this general statement, it must be understood that even though 18th century consciousness all the way up to the present have not been too open in giving cognizance to art that smack of Marina Abramovics own brand of carnal art expressions, on that point are alread y extant cultural and social systems which places importance into shamanistic and ritualistic gestures. Among art critics and historians, some pursue a theory of art as ritual ordinary objects or acts acquire symbolical significance with incorporation into a shared belief system (Freeland, 2001).In the analogous vein, Freeland further digs deep in history to provide evidence in varied cultural rituals that attract blood and physical pain. She avers that when a Mayan king shed blood be foremost the multitude in Palenque by piercing his own penis and drawing a thin reed through it three times, he exhibited his shamanistic ability to contact the land of the undead (2001). Other modern artists try to recreate a similar sense of art as ritual, just as much as Marina Abramovic has had for the last three decades.Diamanda Galas, for instance, fuses operatic wizardry, light shows and glistening blood in her Plague Mass (2001), supposedly to exorcise pain in the era of Aids. Herman Nitsch, Viennese founder of the Orgies Mystery Theater, promises catharsis through a combination of music, keying, wine-pressing, and ceremonial displace of animal blood and entrails (Nitsch, n. d. in Freeland, 2001). As it turns out, these very rituals are ingrained in Western traditions.Illuminating ex enormouss of which are the amount of blood depicted in Europeans, and verily much of the cultures in the modern world today, two main belief discourses that of the Judeo-Christian and the Greco-Roman. By taking a perfunctory review of religious and classical texts of Western traditions, we are able to immediately uncover a stack of blood representations and ritualistic sacrifices. In the Old Testament, Yahweh is seen to require sacrifices as parts of His covenant with the Hebrews (Freeland, 2001).Similarly, Agamemnon faced a divine command to slit the throat of his own child the blood of Jesus is so consecrated that it is symbolically drunk to this day by believing Christians as promi sing redemption and eternal liveliness (2001). Such myths and religious stories are kinda germane to Western art. We read of Homeric heroes wining the favors of their gods and goddesses by sacrificing animals. Likewise, the tragedies of Lucan and Seneca piled up more body parts than Freddy Krueger in A Nightmare on Elm Sreet (2001).Not surprisingly, likewise, reincarnation paintings are never without a hint of blood draped at the canvassed in hard red-acrylic paint whilst Shakespeares tragedies typically concluded with swordplay and stabbings. The preceding examples of ritualistic performances which involves blood and sacrifices, death and disease, murder and trials, are very instructive with regards to our penchant for the macabre and the dreadful. It is in these premises that Marina Abramovic draws much of her inspiration to create an art, pro forma, that bespeak of our capacity to endure scenes of gore and violenceif only on a less exacerbated state.Her performance, for the to the highest degree part, certainly places importance on the symbolic values of ceremonies, gestures and artifacts. Albeit appearing random and spontaneous, her methods establish a perspicuous connection between her consciousness while performing and her bodys means of coping with the effectuality of self-infliction. In the nascent days of her art, she has performed controversial after controversial explorations into the limitations of the mind and the body. Rhythm 10, in 1973, was the send-off in a series of abject surrender to the inevitability of pang.Alone in the stage, she prepared a set of knives to be used as piercing objects in a risky game of Russian hand roulette. Without signs of hesitation, she proceeded to stab the spaces between her fingers in a rough yet determined fashion. Each time she made the mistake of cutting her flesh she dropped the knife and took out another one to repeat the carry through all over again until she made use of all ten knives (Abramovic, 1 998). The following year, in the performance entitled Rhythm 5, she sought to re-evoke the energy of extreme body pain by constructing a extensive star soused with combustible petroleum liquid.At the onset, the structure as lit to flames, and while she was standing(a) right outside the contraption, she religiously clipped her fingernails, cut her hair and them inside the burning star. The denouement of the course of study was when she danced around and then flew across the flames into the center of the burning star. Serious and life-threatening complications ensued when the smoke that engulfed her from inside suffocate her to the point that she no longer had control of her actions. The medical team and the audience, who were all there to watch, started to suspect that something was abominably amiss.Fortunately, the quick responses from the stand-by technicians saved her from an untimely death caused by severe smoke inhalation (Abramovic, 1998). In the said(prenominal) year and t he years that followed, Marina Abramovic designed similar art experiments that were meant to test the limits of herself and her body, and later the audience and their tolerance for vicarious agony through her body. Rhythm 2 and Rhythm 0, were performed with the hopes of proving that the consciousness can go beyond the rubify of psychological triggers in mind.The sole aim of both was to uproot the inherited tendencies of the mind to reel from cutting images and provocative gestures. She sought to cultivate in the audience a sense of indifference in order that one may reach a virtual catharsis what with all the sharp and strong representations between the body and suffering. For artists like Marina Abramovic, it is clear to them that what they are performing, and while in the act of performing, there is a high purpose that they wish to achieve regardless of the methods by which these are made possible. They have a firm understanding and appreciation for every act and gesture that t hey make.None of such are done without rime and reason. For artists like Marina Abramovic, everything that happens during any performance, in spite of the harsh opinions of critic that meet them right afterwards, makes a sight of sense. However, audiences who see and react to these artists do not enter, much less share the beliefs and values, or with prior association of what will transpire, with that of the artist. When asked about the origins of her creativity and ideas for her art performance, Marina Abramovic happily recalls her childhood memories with her parents.As if to show indeed that her ardor was a result of previous life experiences that may be susceptible to a psychoanalytical reading, she narrates A long time ago I made a piece called Art Must Be Beautiful, Artist Must Be Beautiful. At that time, I thought that art should be disturbing rather than gorgeous. My life is skilful of such contradictions. My father and mother are divorced. As an adult, I recently prec ious to go back to help them because of the war. With the embargo, there is nothing in the stores. I called my father to ask him what he needs, and he dictates a long list antibiotics, bandages, penicillin, toilet paper, coffee, sugar, powdered milk, all these basic things for survival. Then I call my mother and ask what she needs. She says, I need Chanel lipstick, Absolute Red, Number 345, and hair spray. I am between these two. (Abramovic, 2005) Most modern art, in this case, within the context of theatre, videos and live performances, fail to provide ample background reinforcement against the dominant traditions and systems of belief.What invariably happens is that the audiences will remain ignorant to, consequently, unappreciative of the complexities and undertones of the supposedly artful, substantive and profound gestures. The audience, instead of sharing that same degree of catharsis, sacrifice and initiation, will shy away. They themselves are estranged from the perform ance so much that they are brought far afield the community, forcing them to abandon the art because of pure shock and horror, largely as a result of their ineligibility to feel as the artists do (Freeland, 2001).Damien Hirst, the Britpack artist who sparked controversy in the 1990s with his motley display of macabre high-tech exhibits of dead sharks, sliced cows, or lambs in eyeglasses of formaldehyde, has parlayed his notoriety into success with his popular Pharmacy restaurant in capital of the United Kingdom (Freeland, 2001). By no means, therefore, are the works that revolve around symbolisms, spirituality, humanity and fatalism seldom reflects the nature of most of our ritualistic traditions.Symbols of pain and suffering that are central to many religions, cultural systems, governmental and social units, may come off to the lay person as undesirable and may even cause the same panic as had the man in Marina Abramovics performance. Art performance that utilizes imageries that hint at violence, torture and distress, when it is performed in the public who has no inkling of its context, meaning and history are in danger of misconstruing art for capricious display of smirch and tripe.As with all in theatre, the performer must work against mutual projection between audience and performer, the identification in which we believe so readily in the other as the keeper of our comfort and our disease (Tang, 2004). Valie merchandise, a similarly omnipresent and provocative figure in the world of art performance, shares the same problems of audience interaction, although not as much as Marina Abramovic. Beside art performance, her repertoire includes film, text, painting and photography to lean a few.These avenues of artistic expression gravitate towards her criticisms for feminism and gender. A staunch activist and a forward performer, she has oftentimes been called a woman living an anachronistic life. This is due to her revolutionary ways to present her ide as that even her colleagues, who without proper notice of her intentions to perform, usually end up dismissing her as too fanciful and idealistic. Her works on Asemie or the Inability of Expressing Oneself Through Facial Expressions (1973) and Touch Cinema (1968) garnered both fame and distress.Chief of the reasons that contributed to an admixture of reception from the critics and audience is the fact that her ideas do not create strong meaningful associations that the people can readily identify with. Humor and parody may be part and parcel of her work as a performer, but these effects are not what she contemplated to be so. Indeed, while she wanted to catch the attention of her spectators, her final goal is to instruct them of the subtle messages regarding feminism, modernism and ritual art. merchandise, along with the controversial artists at the turn of the twenty-first century, became (in-)famous in the recent decades because of her ball over presentations of objects and her body (Mueller, 2004). Of her earlier works, Aktionshose Genitalpanik or Action Pants Genitals in Panic (1968), Export engaged the audience, piquing their imagination and belief, with a series of photographs, simultaneously permitting them to engage her as the material representations of the images presented in the collage.In an art theater in Munich, dressed to the nines, with the crotch cut out of her pants, Valie Export threaded each row person-to-person, showed her outfit thereby giving the film-viewing public with a palpably ocular representation with a real female body. In doing so Export tackled the pornographic reduction of women in static representations just when ideas of feminism and gender were starting to develop during that time. Her message is commensurate to a direct, unapologetic, political affront to the abstract objectification of the female body as a fetish.She moved an aesthetic gesture beyond the representational context of the safe boundaries of art into an a ctual encounter with a public. Export effectively brought to the fore the various dimension of simple, albeit arresting, bodily gestures both to produce and to represent action . . . by stressing the moment and the process of its own production (Stiles, n. d. ). Export repudiated the representational static sign and discharged an interventionist act by unveil her yonic-self to the public vis-a-vis the photos on the display.Art performance, in the recent decades since its entrance in the mainstream, has, and is continuing to dig a wide field of human proclivities which spans across a whole, comprehensive range of emotions, symbols and design. Although traditional views on aesthetics and taste still influence much of the productions in the art, more and more innovative, socially-informed, stunningly beautiful works of art performance are organism (re-)invented and (re-)discovered every time. It doesnt matter whether these newly created art forms subscribe to tradition or to the tas te of the general public.What matters most is the never-ending quest to plumb the full extent of our humanity as individuals and as a community. Art performance is yet to supplant, at least(prenominal) equal the popularity of video-films, cinema, photography and painting in terms of the instances that these are demanded by the public. But with the works of Marina Abramovic, Ulay, Damien Hirst, Valie Export et al and their boundless passion to break the mold and stun the public to enlightenment, art performance can be considered as a significant cornucopia of art studies and of artistic expression.A number of critics do give favorable comments to Marina Abramovics performances and ingenuity, Valie Exports live photography sessions, Hirsts gleaming vitrines with hang up animals inside (Freeland, 2001). However, it must be noted that even if the critics find them beautiful and artful still its startling content warrants full attention nothing short of shallow and pedantic in all vie w of praise and criticism. Freeland writes, perhaps disinterestedness has some small and specific role in approaching difficult art by enabling us to try harder to look at and understand something that seems very repugnant to the senses (2001).The works content and the artist performing are just as crucial as the theories that surroundings art performance. It is not so much as merely an arbitrary act done through the caprice of a strange art performer. It is instead, a manifestation of our natural tendencies, our history, our sense of taste and what is beautiful, our blameless spirituality and lastly, our consciousness set against the body as a tool to perceive reality.Art performance as practiced by these artists is a celebration of the body and of our community. An excellent performance and performer do more than take the audience to elevated heights, but also give them a sense of being truly and undeniably alive. And such, makes all the difference. References Abramovic, M. (200 5). Marina Abramovic the biography of biographies. New York London Charta Publishers. Abramovic, M. (1998). Artist body performances 1969-1998. New York London Charta Publishers.Freeland, C. (2001). But is it art? blood and beauty. New York Oxford University Press, Inc. Mueller, R. (1994). Valie Export fragments of imagination. Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press. Stiles, C. (n. d. ). Aktionshose genitalpanik (action pants genital in panic). Retrieved January 15 2008, The Galleries at Moore database. Tang, A. (2005). Gazing at horror body performance in the wake of mass social trauma. (Masters of Arts program, Rhodes University 2005). .

Summarise Risks of Assessment Essay Example for Free

Summarise Risks of Assessment Essay there atomic number 18 many antithetical risks that you contract to take into account when you argon planning assessments. When dealing with anything that involves devil separate parties there are many issues that could arise which could affect the intended outcome. When training students there are risks that surround the level of commitment that the student has to the course they are doing. If they are non enthusiastic slightly what they are tuition, due to them potentially being forced into the accomplishment environment could affect their level of work. This could and then affect the whole assessment make for. If the bookman has no interest in the subject that they are learning then they may not keep their work up to date or attend their instruct days. To minimise the risk of that happening a clear and detailed explanation of the course and the expectations of the learner throughout the course period should be wedded to the lear ner when they sign up. Students that are not committed to learning are also a risk that could affect the whole assessment procedure.If a student does not want to commit to the learning process the chances of getting work in on time and case days attended is minimal. This will then affect the whole assessment process and risk the learner not having the correct units in on time and falling behind with their work. There are some literal risks that you could come across when passing play through the assessment process. The learners could relieve oneself a negative survey on learning and education due to previous experiences.They may befool had experiences in the past that take on influenced their views which could make the learning experience very unmanageable for them, if they are negative towards learning this could make it hard for the other learners in the group. It could make study days hard if there is a negative stance within the group setting, which could have an effect on the learning experience of others. The learners could have many different issues that could affect their assessment process, they could have personal issues that could create difficulties throughout the assessment process, and they could become ill and struggle to attend heir placements/settings.The learners could have an additional learning which could affect the work they produce or their intellect of the work that is being taught, this could then frustrate the learner with could result in the learner feeling they no longer want to continue with the course. As a tutor/assessor you have to have a good knowledge of all the learners within your groups so you can jibe that you are providing them with the live they need to complete the course effectively and on time.To enable you to do this you need to take the time to fetch a knowledge and understanding of what level the learner is working at with regards to their functional/key skills, if they have any previous experience of the course subject that they are doing and what they want to achieve by doing the course. control you read all the information gained by the training account manager is vital to the assessment process. When handout through the assessment process you need to ensure that the learners have a relationship with you as a tutor, so they can feel comfortable speaking to you.They need to know that they can contact you for support and advice. By ensuring this you are improving the chances of the learners informing you if they are struggling with any work or if they have issues that may affect them completing their work or attending study days. Each learner has a tracker which help the tutor/assessor to keep track of the students progress, to ensure that the risks of complications and problems with the assessment process tutors need to be ensuring that they implement action plans for the learners as soon as they become behind on any of their work.This with allow the learner to have a clear p icture of what is missing and expected of them to watch out up with their work. It also enables the learner to see that you are aware of the work that is needed and how they are going to complete it to enable them to catch up. Planning throughout the assessment process is vital to ensuring that the learners achieve the goals that are set for them and to ensure that they know exactly what is expected of them in order to gain their qualification.Tutors/assessors need to ensure that they keep up to date with their plans and if anything on their original plan needs to be adjusted it is immediately, to lower the risk of leaners becoming behind and struggling with any of their work. Ensuring that work that is handed in is marked and feedback is given as soon as possible is very important throughout the assessment process so the learners know how they are doing. They can see their progress which could potentially increase their confidence and self-esteem which could upgrade them to work harder throughout their course.

Project Management Summary Essay Example for Free

Project forethought abstract EssayStrategic portfolio caution plays an intricate part in work out management. Through this paper, the reader allow gain a stronger understanding of the relationship that strategic portfolio management plays in project management.Strategic Management Relation to Project ManagementProject management involves several parts, but the meaning must be understood first. Project management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of company resources for a relatively short-term objective that has been ceremonious to complete specific goals and objectives (Kezner, 2013, p4). Knowing this allows the project manager to implement steps toward achievement of the defined goals and objectives. factor of these steps has to do with strategic management. Project management is strategically managed to advance the corporations organizational goals. Strategic management insures the right initiatives are pursued and supported with resources. Strat egy today needs to align to a more(prenominal) fluid nature of business environments. It has to be flexible enough to adapt constantly to changing outside(a) and internal conditions.The relationship between strategic portfolio management and project management is a very master(prenominal) relationship. Strategic management compliments project management in that it attempts to ensure success by way of life of doing things at the most opportune time. If a company attempts something too early or too youthful then possible negative consequences may occur. Projects, within chopines or portfolios, are a means of achieving organizational goals and objectives, often in the context of a strategic plan. Although a group of projects within a program can have discrete benefits, they can also contribute to the benefits of the program, to the objectives of the portfolio, and to the strategic plan of the organization.ConclusionAs stated at the beginning of this paper strategic portfolio mana gementplays an intricate part in project management. The reader should now have a stronger understanding of the relationship that strategic portfolio management plays in project management.ReferencesKerzner, Ph.D., H. (2013). Project Management A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling (11th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection. Project Management Institute. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. (PMBOK guide). Newtown Square, Pa Project Management Institute.

Educational psychology Essay Example for Free

Educational psychology Essay distinguish a topic (objective) from unity of the strand units in the primeval Science Curriculum (DES, 1999) and describe how you would quantify it in a way that ensures that the judging is integrated seamlessly in didactics and learning science. Indicate what the centralize of the assessment is in monetary value of the science pattern AND skill(s).The topic chosen must not be a travail included in Hands-on Science. Indicate what the focus for the assessment is in terms of science image and skills. In your answer refer to a) common prior creationions (misconceptions) children mighthold at bottom this strand unit and b) how this assessment approach could facilitate constructivist approaches to the teaching of science.Please refer to at least(prenominal) three prescribed readings from both your assessment and curriculum science courses in your response (at least half dozen references in all). Strand Energy and Forces Strand Unit Magneti sm and Electricity part Second Class Learning Intention The child ordain be enabled to purposefully rook with magnets of different shapes and sizes and look their effectuate on different materials (DES,1999).The instructor Guidelines in conjunction with the Primary Curriculum for Science promotes the use of a constructivist approach to the teaching and learning of science, (DES, 1999). A constructivist approach involves the construction of our own understandings based on the sphere in which we live in (Brooks, 1993) and our prior acquaintance in a strain of areas. This essay pass on be based on a constructivist approach to teaching magnets in the primary science curriculum, aimed to hap all common misconceptions of the child and incorporate self- assessment as the method for assessment for the lesson.The constructivist approach to teaching and learning allows children to take responsibility of their learning which notify then make way for self-assessment. Lessons which incorporate self-assessment leave behind see pupils looking at their own work in a reflective way, and identify aspects of it that are good and that could be improved, and then set personal learning targets for themselves according to the NCCAs (2007) Assessment in the Primary School Curriculum. This lesson give incorporate prediction, investigation, interpretation and communication as the children develop the uses of magnets of different shapes and sizes finished purposeful play (DES, 1999).The learning intentions for this lesson give be shared development WALT and WILF in the introduction to the lesson. Children will be given(p) their learning intentions to give them a goal or target to work towards in the course of the lesson. The children will develop their own concept maps, which will be based on every be 1 Saoirse Geraghty Part B-Assessment 13270851 knowledge or misconceptions they whitethorn get under ones skin with regard to magnets, eliciting prior knowledge from t he children will give them the opportunity to focus themselves on the topic.Concept maps will be use as interpreted by Mc Cloughlins (2000) Conceptual Mapping Frameworks in Science Education a reader for students of Science information. The maps will portray each of the childrens knowledge based on the topic, magnets, to be revisited in the development of the lesson and in order for children to interpret their findings and learning outcomes from course of the lesson. The development of the lesson will see the investigation of common misconceptions and experimenting with some of the childrens prior knowledge based on their concept maps they consecrate drawn up.The children will be aware of their learning intentions from the introduction to the lesson and will need sporty direction which will lead to more focused learning. They will record on their concept maps both new findings they have made, and any prior misconceptions they may have had, and have come to the conclusion of em pennage be recorded. The conclusion of the lesson will include a share session in a whole-class parole to identify any misconceptions that may still exist and laughingstock be addressed, and in addition to allow children to peer-assess one another based on their findings on an informal basis.To conclude the lesson I will use dealing Lights, which will allow me to establish after the lesson how comfortable children are with the use of magnets of different shapes and sizes and the misconceptions involved with them. To fix the lesson I will use a range of formative methods of assessment (AfL) to elicit any existing knowledge children may have with regard to magnets. As mentioned above the children will develop their own concept maps or cluster maps (McCloughlin, 2000) to illustrate their existing knowledge, regarding their own interpretation of the physicalappearance of a magnet, uses of magnets, class items which may be magnets etc.When the children have completed their maps, I will share learning intentions with the children using the WALT and WILF methods. I will place the learning intentions on the WALT board, in child friendly language, so children can refer back to them in the development of the lesson to ensure they are still on task to earn the success criteria. Clark (2005) promotes the sharing of learning intentions with the children that allows them to know the desired outcome and success criteria of the task.In Barbara Collins and Michael OLearys (2010)work on Integrating Assessment with Teaching and Learning in the Visual liberal arts A Study in One Classroom seen sharing learning intentions lead to lower frustration levels among children who perceive themselves as not being strong in a particular curricular area. In my own experience and as also stated in the Collins and OLeary (2010) study, children declared 2 Saoirse Geraghty Part B-Assessment 13270851 that knowledge of the success criteria on a particular topic helped them to get started q uicker and also led to them having less questions based on the procedures they were to undertake inthe task.For the development of the lesson, I will explore the following three common misconceptions with second class students ? All metals are attracted to magnets ?All silver dark items are attracted to magnets ?The larger the magnet, the stronger it is (MathScience Innovation Centre, 2007) In this section, I will organise the children into small groups and provide them with a range of household objects (paperclips, cutlery, keys, coins etc. ) and magnets of different shapes and sizes to investigate and explore these misconceptions with them.I will ask the children intheir groups to predict possible outcomes of their explorations into the misconceptions, will all of these items stick to the magnets? Will all of the magnets pick up the slew of keys? Etc. It is expected that children will make the prediction that all of these misconceptions are true, therefore predicting before inv estigating allows children to use their prior knowledge to predict and they can then explore their outcomes in purposeful play throughout the development of this lesson and then discuss their findings with their peers in the conclusion of the lesson.When they have made some predictions will write some of them on the board to be revisited after the children have worked with the objects and magnets. The children will be given sufficient time to investigate the common misconceptions and strength of the magnets using different sized magnets across the variety of objects for experimentation. I will then ensue a metacognitive approach and have the children record on their concept maps anything new they have discovered or uncovered in their investigations. By recording their findings the children are documenting what they have learned by means of self-assessment.Looking at what they knew from the outset, and recording what more they have learned, or what misconceptions they may have had ha ve they cleared up. To conclude the lesson, I will ask the class to come unitedly and undergo a whole class discussion based on their findings in this investigation of misconceptions of magnets. I will use AfL strategies of questioning in this discussion with the children to indicate where their new knowledge may be of use to them outside of the class, ie.Where would you use a magnet outside of class? , can you get any bigger magnets than the ones we have in class3 Saoirse Geraghty Part B-Assessment 13270851 today? Etc. The NCCA assessment guidelines (2007) put on children to probe and prompt children in their open ended questioning, ie. I wonder if everyone in this class has the identical things on their maps, I wonder is there anything we could learn from listening to one each others findings.Preceding this, the children will discuss with their class mates any misconceptions they may still have, that they may be able to clear up, or perhaps something they did not uncover in the ir findings. This form of peer-assessment allows for informallearning, and shows children that they can assist one another, and they do not always have to come to the same conclusions in their topics to have the correct answer. When children have been given fair time to discuss and analyse their findings with their peers I will mop up the lesson by asking them to give me some feedback to help me to teach them by using the traffic light method of assessment.This will be used to get an idea of any misunderstandings or confusion that may still exist among the children, and therefore can be addressed before the end of the lesson.In the calling Light method of summative assessment ?G (green light I understand), ?A (amber light A little unsure), ?R (red light I dont understand). Methods of both formative (AfL) and summative (AoL) assessment have been used strategically in the Primary Science Curriculum.These methods were introduced harmoniously with the lesson on magnetism, the method s of self-assessment allowed the teacher to be the facilitator of resources and learning, but the children undertook the task independently, the development of constructivism in the classroom would see that the locusof teaching and learning does not lie in the teacher but rather the student (Mc Cloughlin, 2010). This was explored in this lesson, and I would use these methods of assessment in the classroom, and I think they would have a positive effect on the childrens learning.References 4 Saoirse Geraghty Part B-Assessment 13270851 Clarke, Shirley,(2005). Targeting assessment in the primary classroom Strategies for planning, assessment, pupil feedback and target settin. , London. Collins, B. OLeary, M. (2010). Integrating assessment with teaching andlearning in the visual arts A study in one classroom. Oideas 52, pp. 53-61. Department of Education and Skills, (1999). Primary School Science Curriculum. Dublin NCCA Department of Education and Skills (1999). Primary School Science Cu rriculum Teacher Guidelines.Dublin NCCA MathScience Innovation Centre, (2007). Floating above the Rest. Mc Cloughlin, Thomas, (2000). Conceptual mapping frameworks in Science education A reader for students of Science Education. Dublin. NCCA (2007). Assessment in the Primary School Curriculum. Guidelines for Schools. Dublin NCCA.

Morality and Sacrifice Essay Example for Free

Morality and fork over Essay free is the surrender of a greater set for the sake of a lesser integrity or of a non value. Thus, altruism gauges a mans virtue by the degree to which he surrenders, renounces or betrays his value (since help to a stranger or an enemy is regarded as more virtuous, less selfish, than help to those one loves). The shrewd principle of conduct is the exact opposite always act in accordance with the power structure of your values, and never chip in a greater value to a lesser one. reach does not destine the rejection of the worthless, but of the precious.Sacrifice does not mean the rejection of the evil for the sake of the good, but of the good for the sake of the evil. Sacrifice is the surrender of t palpebra which you value in favor of that which you dont. If you exchange a penny for a dollar, it is not a release if you exchange a dollar for a penny, it is. If you achieve the career you wanted, after geezerhood of struggle, it is not a sacrif ice if you then renounce it for the sake of a rival, it is. A sacrifice is the surrender of a value.Full sacrifice is full surrender of all values. If you wish to achieve full virtue, you essential seek no gratitude in return for your sacrifice, no praise, no love, no admiration, no self-esteem, not until now the pride of being virtuous the faintest trace of any gain dilutes your virtue. If you pursue a course of work that does not taint your life by any joy, that brings you no value in matter, no value in spirit, no gain, no profit, no rewardif you achieve this state of total zero, you have achieved the rarified of moral perfection.If you wish to save the last of your dignity, do not call your best actions a sacrifice that term brands you as immoral. If a mother buys food for her hungry child rather than a hat for herself, it is not a sacrifice she values the child higher than the hat but it is a sacrifice to the kind of mother whose higher value is the hat, who would prefer he r child to starve and feeds him only from a moxie of duty.If a man dies fighting for his own freedom, it is not a sacrifice he is not willing to live as a slave but it is a sacrifice to the kind of man whos willing. If a man refuses to sell his convictions, it is not a sacrifice, unless he is the sort of man who has no convictions. Sacrifice could be proper only for those who have nothing to sacrificeno values, no standards, no viewthose whose desires are irrational whims, blindly conceived and lightly surrendered.For a man of moral stature, whose desires are born of rational values, sacrifice is the surrender of the right to the wrong, of the good to the evil. The creed of sacrifice is a morality for the immorala morality that declares its own bankruptcy by confessing that it cant impart to men any own(prenominal) stake in virtues or values, and that their souls are sewers of depravity, which they must be taught to sacrifice. By its own confession, it is impotent to train men to be good and can only subject them to constant punishment.